Kugirango uzigame ikiguzi, abantu benshi bifuza kwirinda gukaraba neza cyangwa gukaraba. Mubyukuri, isabune isukuye hamwe nuwamesa isoko bigira uruhare runini mugukoresha bolts. Uyu munsi reka tubamenyeshe neza.
Ibumoso bwogeje, iburyo bwogeje

Gukaraba neza, imiterere ni yogeje isanzwe, hariho umwobo hagati, mubyukuri ni ugukoresha isahani yicyuma kashe, none nigute wakoresha isabune iringaniye hamwe ningaruka zihariye wakoze kubyumva?

Flat washer uburyo bwo guhitamo?
Flat washer ikoreshwa nkigice cyo gukumira bolt nimbuto zidafunga. Gukaraba Flat bikoreshwa aho bifatisha. Nigute ushobora guhitamo igikarabiro kibereye? Isabune ya Flat ni ubwoko bwo gukaraba neza, cyane cyane kugirango hongerwe aho uhurira na screw hamwe nibikoresho binini hamwe no gufunga, mugukoresha ibikoresho byogeje, akenshi bikwiranye nimbuto nimbuto hamwe, mububiko bwogejeje bugomba kuba mugihe cyo gufunga neza, haribintu byingenzi bikenewe:
1, mubidukikije bikaze, bigomba kuvugwa gushiraho ikimenyetso cyogeje, mugihe ubushyuhe nigitutu runaka mugihe cyakazi bitoroshye kumeneka.
2, muri gasike iringaniye no guhuza hejuru yubusabane, kugirango umenye neza kashe, nkingaruka nziza.
3, mugihe gasike yakiriye igitutu bitewe nubushyuhe, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya inkari bugomba kuba bwiza, bitabaye ibyo bigatuma screw yangirika, hazabaho imyuka ya gaze ikomeye.
4. Ntukandure mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho byogeje.
5, gukoresha ibikoresho byogeje birashobora kuba byiza cyane gusenywa, ninshingano nini yo guhitamo igikarabiro.
6. Wibuke gukoresha ibikoresho byogeje kugirango ubone gukoreshwa bisanzwe mubushyuhe bugereranije.
Kugirango dukoreshe neza isabune isukuye, mugihe duhisemo gukaraba neza, tugomba kugerageza guhitamo igorofa yo gukaraba-ingese hamwe no kwibiza ibikoresho byo kwibiza, bidatwara igihe n'imbaraga gusa, ariko kandi bishobora no kugira uruhare runini mukwoza.
Iyo ikoreshejwe na bolts na nuts, ibipimo byo gutoranya ibikoresho byogejwe ni ibi bikurikira:
1.Mu guhitamo ibikoresho bya gaze, hagomba kwitonderwa kwangirika kwamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi atandukanye ahuye. Ibikoresho byogejeje muri rusange ni bimwe nkibice bifitanye isano, mubisanzwe ibyuma, ibyuma bivanze, ibyuma bidafite ingese, aluminiyumu, nibindi.
2. Diameter yimbere yimbere yogejwe yatoranijwe ukurikije diameter nini yumurongo cyangwa umugozi. Ibikoresho bihujwe byoroshye (nkibikoresho bifatika) cyangwa bihuye na diameter nini yogeje isoko.
3. Iyo isabune ya W ishyizwe munsi yumutwe wa bolt cyangwa umugozi, gukaraba neza hamwe nu mwobo wimbere birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde kwivanga hagati yuzuza munsi yumutwe no gukaraba.
4. Gukaraba ibyuma bigomba gukoreshwa kumatara yingenzi afite diameter nini cyangwa kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ibicuruzwa. Umuhengeri wa tensile cyangwa tensile shear compte bolts igomba guhuzwa nicyuma.
5, gasike idasanzwe ikoreshwa mubisabwa byihariye byibice, nkicyuma cyumuringa kiyobora kiboneka; Ibigega biboneka hamwe nibisabwa byo gukomera kwikirere.
Imikorere yo gukaraba neza:
1. Ongera aho uhurira hagati yimashini n'imashini.
2, kura isabune yimvura mugihe ukuyemo imigozi yangiritse kumashini. Imikoreshereze igomba kuba: isabune yogeje isabune isukuye, isabune iringaniye kuruhande rwimashini, igikarabiro cyamasoko hagati yogejeje nimbuto. Flat washer ni ukongera imbaraga zubuso bwa screw. Gukaraba amasoko kugirango wirinde imigozi irekuye, imbaraga zikina umubare munini wo kurinda buffer. Nubwo MATS iringaniye irashobora kwigomwa MATS.
3. Ariko kenshi na kenshi ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyongeweho cyangwa cyogeje.
Ibyiza:
(1) Mu kongera aho uhurira, ibice birashobora gukingirwa ibyangiritse;
② Mugukomeza aho uhurira, gabanya umuvuduko uri hagati yimbuto nibikoresho, kugirango ugire uruhare mukurinda.
Ibibi:
(1) gukaraba neza ntibishobora kugira uruhare rwibiza;
(2) Gukaraba Flat nabyo nta ngaruka zo kurwanya kurekura.
Uruhare rwo gukaraba
1. Igikorwa cyo koza amasoko ni ugukomera ibinyomoro, kandi koza amasoko biha ibinyomoro imbaraga zamasoko kugirango bikomere, kugirango bitoroshye kugwa. Igikorwa cyibanze cyamasoko nugukoresha imbaraga kumitobe nyuma yo kuyizirika, kongera ubushyamirane hagati yumutobe na bolt.
2, mubisanzwe ntukoreshe isabune isukuye hamwe nogeshe isoko, (usibye kwihuta no kwishyiriraho kugirango urinde ubuso gusa tekereza gukoresha igikarabiro hamwe nogeshe isoko).
3, gukaraba neza muri rusange bikoreshwa muguhuza imiterere yoroshye, imwe irakomeye kandi iravunitse, uruhare rwayo nyamukuru ni ukongera aho uhurira, gukwirakwiza igitutu, kugirango wirinde ubworoherane bwajanjaguwe.
Ibyiza:
Gukaraba isoko bifite ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya-kurekura; Was Isabune yimvura ifite ingaruka nziza yibiza; (3) Igiciro gito cyo gukora; Kwiyubaka biroroshye cyane.
Ibibi: koza amasoko bigira ingaruka cyane kubintu nibikorwa. Niba ibikoresho atari byiza, kuvura ubushyuhe ntabwo ari byiza cyangwa izindi nzira zidakozwe, biroroshye kumeneka, tugomba rero guhitamo uruganda rwizewe.
Ni ryari wakoresha ibikoresho byogeje kandi ni ryari gukoresha amazi yoza?
1, mubihe bisanzwe, mugihe ugereranije umutwaro muto, kandi ntukikore umutwaro wo kunyeganyega, urashobora gukoresha gusa koza.
2. Mugihe habaye umutwaro munini hamwe no kunyeganyega, gukaraba neza hamwe no gukaraba.
3, isabune yisoko ntisanzwe ikoreshwa wenyine, ikoreshwa muguhuza.
Mu mikoreshereze nyayo yuburyo, bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho byogejwe hamwe nogesheza amasoko, mubihe byinshi byombi bifatanya, bigakoreshwa hamwe, mugihe kimwe rero kugirango birinde ibice, birinde kugabanuka kwimbuto, kugabanya ibyiza byo kunyeganyega, ni amahitamo meza.
Ifishi yo kunanirwa no gutsindwa isesengura rya padi ikoranye
Dukurikije imibare, hari amagana n'ibihumbi by'ubwoko butandukanye bwo gufunga bikoreshwa mu modoka, muri byo hakaba harimo ubwoko butandukanye bw'imashini isukuye ikoreshwa cyane mu gufunga imodoka.
1.Imirimo nyamukuru yo gukaraba neza
1) Tanga ubuso bufite
Iyo hejuru ya bolt cyangwa ibinyomoro bidahagije kugirango bitwikire umuhuza, wogeje arashobora gutanga ubuso bunini;
2) Kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko wubuso bushyigikiwe cyangwa ubigire kimwe
Iyo ubuso bwubuso bushyigikiwe ari buto cyane cyangwa umuvuduko wubuso bushyigikiwe ni mwinshi, uwamesa arashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wubuso bufasha cyangwa bigatuma biba kimwe.
3) Coefficient de fraisement yubuso butajegajega
Iyo uburinganire bwubuso bufatika bwigice gihuza ari bubi (nko gushiraho kashe), kuburyo buba bwunvikana kurumwa buterwa no guhura kwabaturage, biganisha ku kwiyongera kwa coefficient de fraisement yubuso bufasha, kandi koza birashobora guhagarika coeffisiyonike yubuso bwubuso bushyigikiwe;
4) Kurinda ubuso bushyigikiwe
Iyo ukomye kuri bolts cyangwa nuts, harikibazo cyo gushushanya hejuru yibice byahujwe, gasketi ifite umurimo wo kurinda ubuso bufasha;
2, urupapuro rwabigenewe rwo gutsindwa
Kunanirwa kwuburyo bwo gukaraba inteko - guhuza hagati yo gukaraba no kuzenguruka munsi yumutwe
1) Kunanirwa
Uburyo bwingenzi bwo kunanirwa uburyo bwo gukaraba buringaniye mugukoresha ni ukuvanga hagati yo gukaraba no kuzenguruka inguni yumutwe wa bolt, biganisha kumurongo udasanzwe hamwe no gukaraba nabi gukurikira mugihe cyo guterana.
Ikigaragara cyane muburyo bwo kwivanga hagati yo gukaraba no kuzuza munsi yumutwe wa bolt ni uko hazabaho itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yo gukaraba hamwe nubuso bwunganirwa munsi yumutwe wa bolt, ibyo bikazana kunanirwa kwa bolt hamwe nuwamesa kugirango bikwiranye neza mugihe bolt ikomejwe.

2) Impamvu zananiranye
Impamvu nyamukuru yo kwivanga hagati ya bolt washer na bolt umutwe wuzuye ni uko kuzuza munsi yumutwe wa bolt ari binini cyane cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cyimbere ni gito cyane kandi kidafite ishingiro. Kuyobora kwivanga hagati ya gasketi na bolt.

3) Ingamba zo kunoza
Kugirango ugabanye ibyago byo kwivanga nyuma ya bolt na washer guhuza, igishushanyo cyumutwe wa bolt gishobora kwerekeza kuri ISO 10644 kubisanzwe byubwoko bwa U munsi yumutwe. Muri ubu buryo, ibibazo byo kwivanga biterwa no kuzuza cyane munsi yumutwe wa bolt cyangwa washer aperture nto birashobora kwirindwa.