Mubuzima bwa buri munsi murugo, dukunze kubona amagambo 316 cyangwa 304 kumurongo umwe wicyuma, umutima uzashidikanya: "316 ibyuma bitagira umwanda na 304 nibyiza?" Turashobora kwifuza gukora isesengura ryumwuga nisuzuma bivuye mubikorwa byuzuye, ibyiza bya 316 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga biragaragara.

Isesengura ryambere ryibigize, 316 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga birenga 304 birenze ikintu kimwe molybdenum Mo, kunoza 316 ibyuma bitagira ibyuma byangiza ruswa, birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, guhuza nibidukikije biba byinshi. Mu bidukikije bigoye cyane mu nganda, 316 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga na 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda hamwe nibisobanuro bimwe bikoreshwa. Nyuma yigihe cyo gukora, 304 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bizagaragara ahantu hafite ingese cyangwa guhindura ibintu, kandi ibyuma 316 bitagira umuyonga ntibisanzwe.

Kuberako imikorere yuzuye ya 316 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ari byiza cyane, bikoreshwa cyane mubiribwa, inganda nibikoresho byo kubaga. Kugirango tugere ku ntego nziza yo kurwanya ruswa, mugikorwa cyo gukora imashini 316 zidafite ibyuma, abayikora bazatekereza kongeramo icyuma cya molybdenum, kugirango imiterere yinsinga zose zigire impinduka runaka, kugirango igere ku gaciro gasanzwe ko kurwanya ruswa. Mu gukora ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya shimi, hazakoreshwa imiyoboro 316 idafite ibyuma, kandi isura ntizahinduka nyuma yumuyaga n imvura. Nyuma yo kubona inganda zitandukanye, imashini 316 zidafite ingese zabaye kimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byuma bya Marine.

Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga biratandukanye kandi binonosoye, ko ibyuma 316 bitagira umuyonga ari ibyuma bya austenitis bitagira ibyuma, hifashishijwe ibikoresho bya Mo, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwageze kuri dogere 1200-1300, 304 ni ikirango cyabanyamerika cyicyuma gisanzwe cya austenitike. Hariho itandukaniro rikomeye mukurwanya ruswa, kurwanya okiside, kurwanya ubushyuhe buke kandi buke hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye. Niba ibihe byubukungu byemerera, cyangwa gukoresha 316 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bizaba byiza cyane.